Online Voting System - BSc IT Project Guide
1. Introduction
The Online Voting System is a secure web application designed to facilitate electronic voting during organizational or institutional elections. It allows registered users to cast their votes digitally, ensuring accuracy, security, and ease of access while minimizing the need for physical presence.
2. Project Objectives
- To enable secure and anonymous voting for registered
users.
- To authenticate voters using unique credentials.
- To ensure transparency and accuracy in the voting process.
- To automatically count and display results after voting ends.
- To provide an administrative panel for election management.
3. System Modules
Key modules include:
a. User Registration and Authentication
b. Voter Verification and Login
c. Candidate Registration and Listing
d. Voting Interface (One Vote Per User)
e. Real-time Vote Counting
f. Admin Panel for Election Management
g. Result Display Module
4. Technologies Used
- Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript (React / Angular / Vue)
- Backend: PHP / Node.js / Django
- Database: MySQL / PostgreSQL / MongoDB
- Tools: Git, Postman, Trello, Figma
- Hosting: Firebase / Heroku / Vercel
5. Development Methodology
The project follows Agile development methodology with sprints focused on critical components such as user login, vote casting, and result computation.
6. System Design Overview
The system uses a three-tier architecture with client, server, and database layers. User authentication is handled securely, and data encryption ensures vote integrity. Role-based access controls differentiate between admins and voters.
7. Testing
Testing strategies include:
- Unit tests for login and vote casting modules
- Integration tests for user flow from login to vote confirmation
- Security testing for vote anonymity and protection
- Functional testing for admin panel and result display
8. Conclusion
The Online Voting System is a practical BSc IT project that demonstrates the use of secure, scalable web technologies to solve real-world problems. It highlights key skills in authentication, secure data management, and full-stack development.